Horizontal bar 12 – Squat on

The starting position is front support, overgrip. Element is initiated by the powerful cast to get the hips as high as possible above the bar, the shoulders move forward. It is important to push off the bar with stretched arms. After reaching the highest point of the cast, the gymnast bends legs and tucks them underneath and lands on the bar on the forefoot to the squat support position.

Squat on
View of the practitioner

During the element it is necessary to increase the potential energy of the body, because the centre of gravity is higher in the final phase of the element than in the initial phase. The necessary mechanical work is done by the muscle forces during the cast, when we get the necessary height of the hips. This is determined by the strong support of the arms pushing against the bar. During the squat on the body's centre of gravity must shift not only upwards but also forwards to the final position above the bar.

Squat on: Biomechanics
  • Insufficient hip elevation in the cast.
  • Bent elbows.
  • Insufficient forward shift of the shoulders.
  • Insuficient flexibility in hips and knee.
  • Physical preparation 1

    Stretch the calf muscles.

    Squat on: Physical preparation 1.1
    Squat on: Physical preparation 1.2
    Squat on: Physical preparation 1.3
  • Physical preparation 2

    It is important to strengthen the deltoid muscles.

    Squat on: Physical preparation 2
  • Drill 1

    Practice the movement from the squat support position to the front support position and back, first on a flat surface.

    Squat on: Drill 1.1
    Squat on: Drill 1.2
  • Drill 2

    Then practice the movement from the squat support position to the front support position and back, using an elevated surface.

    Squat on: Drill 2.1
    Squat on: Drill 2.2

The supporter stands in front of the bar, one hand holding the gymnast above the elbow to correct or stop the forward movement of the shoulders. The other hand helps the gymnast to lift his hips.

Squat on: Spotting