4 Conclusion

As it follows from this material, today it is an absolute must to carefully evaluate the quality of publications by the respective publisher. The ability to identify untrustworthy journals is becoming a natural part of the publication process. Before authors submit their article, they should always consider whether the publisher and its work display characteristics of untrustworthy publishing. When selecting a journal, authors must pay attention to whether all crucial information is provided and in a transparent way (e.g. contact details, clearly set financial policy of the publisher, verifiability of the professional qualification of editorial-board members, clearly set course of peer-review process, provision of only relevant citation metrics, etc.). Moreover, one cannot rely only on checking the formal criteria of a journal, rather one must also focus on its professional quality as well as the way the journal operates.